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Building a delivery tracking app

In this tutorial, we will build a delivery tracking iOS application which uses Trips to monitor deliveries with live location tracking, progress notifications, and ETAs. The full source code for the project is ready to clone and run in the section below. This tutorial will walk step-by-step through setting up and using Radar's location building blocks to rebuild this sample app, which allows the user to dispatch upcoming deliveries and monitor their progress from start to completion.

Source code#

GitHub Repo

Languages used#

  • Swift

Features used#

Steps#

Step 1: Set up your Radar account#

You will need a Radar account to get started with the location building blocks used in this application. Log in to your account, or Sign up for a free account if you don't have one yet.

Find your API keys on the Get Started page. We will be using your Test publishable (client) key in the iOS app.

Get API keys

Finally, let's create your first geofences if you haven't done so already. We will use them as trip destinations during app development and testing. To create a geofence via the dashboard, go to the Geofences page and click the New button. Search for an address or a place, then enter a description, tag, external ID, and optional metadata as shown below.

Step 2: Install the Radar iOS SDK#

Create an Xcode project with a SwiftUI interface, named DeliveryTracker.

The recommended method of installing the iOS SDK is with Cocoapods. See the iOS SDK docs for alternatives.

Install CocoaPods. If you don't have an existing Podfile, run pod init in your project directory. Add the following to your Podfile:

pod 'RadarSDK', '~> 3.5.0'

Then, run pod install. You may also need to run pod repo update.

Step 3: Initialize the SDK#

Create a new Swift file named LocationManager.swift, where we define a LocationManager class to handle location-related logic, and create a shared instance to be used across the app. Initialize the SDK in this class with your publishable API key, and set this class to be the CLLocationManager delegate.

import Foundationimport RadarSDK
class LocationManager: NSObject, ObservableObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {    let locationManager = CLLocationManager()    static let shared = LocationManager()        override init() {
        super.init()        Radar.initialize(publishableKey: "prj_test_pk...")
        self.locationManager.delegate = self    }}

Finally, add an @ObservedObject property to the DeliveryTrackerApp class in DeliveryTrackerApp.swift as shown below.

@ObservedObject var locationManager = LocationManager.shared

Step 4: Request location permissions#

Before requesting permissions, you must add location usage strings to the custom iOS Target Properties found in the Info tab of the app settings. To request foreground permissions in the app, add a new property with the key NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription (Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description). The value is displayed in the location permission prompts. Enter a message such as Your location will be used to share ETA and arrival notifications to customers.

Then, request these permissions in the app by adding the following into the LocationManager class:

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {        self.requestLocationPermissions()}
func requestLocationPermissions() {    let status = CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
    if status == .notDetermined {        self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()    }
    if status == .authorizedAlways || status == .authorizedWhenInUse {        print("Location permissions granted")    }}

Checkpoint: Launch app and grant location permissions!#

At this point, you should be able to launch the app and see a prompt asking for location permissions. Accept these permissions!

If you are following the step-by-step app implementation in this tutorial, let's set up the sample app skeleton at this point. Copy these SwiftUI view files from the source code or this zip file into your project: JobListView.swift, DispatchJobView.swift, AcceptedJobDetailView.swift, JobCard.swift, JobDetailView.swift. Copy over Job.swift as well, which defines the Job struct and contains sample jobs. Then in DeliveryTrackerApp.swift, set JobListView to be the scene in the App body:

var body: some Scene {      WindowGroup {          JobListView()      }}

In the next few steps, we will set up trip tracking capabilities to power these skeleton components.

Step 5: Add trip start logic#

When a delivery starts, we create a trip to the destination geofence and start tracking the live location for the user. From the source code, DispatchJobDetailView.swift contains the button to start a trip for a given job. We will now define its action startOrStopTrip in the LocationManager class.

The button action contains trip start logic (and trip cancel logic for in progress trips) as shown below. We use a uuid for the trip externalId, although existing delivery ids should be used here when applicable. Set your destination geofence from Step 1.

@Published var onTrip = falsevar activeTrip = ""
func startOrStopTrip(job: Job) {    if !onTrip {        let uuid = UUID().uuidString        let tripOptions = RadarTripOptions(            externalId: String(uuid),            // TODO: Fill in geofence from Step 1            destinationGeofenceTag:"delivery_location",            destinationGeofenceExternalId: "123"        )        tripOptions.mode = .car        tripOptions.metadata = [            "Pickup Title": job.title,            "Vehicle": "Green Ford pickup truck"        ]
        Radar.startTrip(options: tripOptions)        print("Trip started", uuid)                // TODO: Replace with your test origin and destination locations        Radar.mockTracking(          origin: CLLocation(latitude: 37.769722, longitude: -122.476944),          destination: CLLocation(latitude: 37.7897442, longitude: -122.3972337),          mode: .car,          steps: 10,          interval: 2) { (status, location, events, user) in              print("mock track", status, location)        }                activeTrip = uuid        onTrip = true
    } else {        Radar.cancelTrip()        Radar.stopTracking()        print("Trip cancelled", activeTrip)        onTrip = false    }

Notice that we use Radar.mockTracking() instead of track for now, which helps simulate a sequence of location updates from an origin to a destination quickly for testing. In this case, we simulate a sequence of 10 location updates, each 2 seconds apart, by car from the origin to the destination.

Step 6: Add trip completion logic#

We will use arrival at the trip destination as a signal that the delivery is complete. To do this, we need to listen for the corresponding event, then complete the trip and stop tracking when it is detected. Update the LocationManager to be our RadarDelegate:

class LocationManager: NSObject, ObservableObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, RadarDelegate

Then, add a didReceiveEvents method with trip completion logic when it is called with the userArrivedAtTripDestination event type, and add in the other RadarDelegate methods:

// RadarDelegate methodsfunc didReceiveEvents(_ events: [RadarEvent], user: RadarUser?) {    for event in events {                    if event.type == RadarEventType.userArrivedAtTripDestination {            Radar.completeTrip()            Radar.stopTracking()            print("Trip completed", activeTrip)        }    }}
func didUpdateLocation(_ location: CLLocation, user: RadarUser) {    return}    func didUpdateClientLocation(_ location: CLLocation, stopped: Bool, source: RadarLocationSource) {    return}
func didFail(status: RadarStatus) {    return}
func didLog(message: String) {    return}

Checkpoint: Create a trip!#

With the steps we've covered so far, you are ready to create your first trip in the app! Run the app, and click the start button in the DispatchJobView. Now head to the Trips page where you will find all current and past trips. Ensure that a new trip appears in the started state at the top of your dashboard. With mock tracking automatically making progress on the trip in the background, the trip status should change to completed within the next minute.

In the final few steps, we will surface the progress of the trip in app by sending notifications on status updates and adding a live map view with an ETA.

Step 7: Send trip update notifications#

Next, we will set up notifications for key trip updates. First, in a new file titled NotificationManager.swift, define a LocalNotificationManager as shown below:

import Foundationimport RadarSDKimport MapKit
class LocalNotificationManager: NSObject, ObservableObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {        var notifications = [Notification]()        override init() {        super.init()        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .badge, .sound]) { granted, error in            if granted == true && error == nil {                print("Notifications permitted")            } else {                print("Notifications not permitted")            }        }        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self    }        func sendNotification(title: String, subtitle: String?, body: String, launchIn: Double) {        let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()        content.title = title        if let subtitle = subtitle {            content.subtitle = subtitle        }        content.body = body            let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: launchIn, repeats: false)        let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: "demoNotification", content: content, trigger: trigger)            UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request, withCompletionHandler: nil)    }        func userNotificationCenter(      _ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,      willPresent notification: UNNotification,      withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void    ) {        completionHandler(.banner)    }}

Then initialize a LocalNotificationManager in the LocationManager class.

var notificationManager = LocalNotificationManager()

Finally, we need to update the listener logic from Step 6 in LocationManager to the following in order to send notifications:

func didReceiveEvents(_ events: [RadarEvent], user: RadarUser?) {    for event in events {        if event.type == RadarEventType.userStartedTrip {            self.notificationManager.sendNotification(title: "Your mover is on the way!", subtitle: nil, body: "Your mover is headed toward the pickup location. We will notify you when they are close!", launchIn: 0.1)        }        if event.type == RadarEventType.userApproachingTripDestination {            var eta = 5 // Temporarily placeholder, we will update this in Step 8            self.notificationManager.sendNotification(title: "Your mover is approaching!", subtitle: nil, body: "Your mover is " + String(eta) + " minutes away. Get ready to meet them at the pickup location.", launchIn: 0.1)        }                if event.type == RadarEventType.userArrivedAtTripDestination {            self.notificationManager.sendNotification(title: "Your mover is here!", subtitle: nil, body: "Meet them and get going with your pick up!", launchIn: 0.1)                        Radar.completeTrip()            Radar.stopTracking()        }    }}

You should now see notifications as a trip progresses!

Step 8: Display live map location and ETA#

Lastly, we will create a map view with live location tracking for the ongoing trip, complete with a live ETA.

Create this map view in a new view file named TrackMapView.swift with the following content:

import SwiftUIimport MapKit
struct TrackMapView: View {    @ObservedObject var locationManager = LocationManager.shared    var body: some View {        NavigationView {            VStack {                Map(coordinateRegion: $locationManager.region, showsUserLocation: true, annotationItems: locationManager.currentLocation == nil ? [] :                        [Marker(location: MapMarker(coordinate: locationManager.currentLocation!.coordinate, tint: .red))])                {                    marker in marker.location                }.ignoresSafeArea()                .accentColor(Color(.systemBlue))                                    Text("ETA: \(locationManager.eta) minutes")                    .font(.headline)                    .foregroundColor(.accentColor)                                }        }    }}

This view uses the shared instance of the location manager as an observed variable to refresh the map markers, region, and ETA when there are location updates. Now, update the LocationManager with definitions for the published variables that will hold this information, and a create a new method named updateCurrentLocation to handle location updates as shown below.

@Published var region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: CLLocationCoordinate2D(    latitude: 37.7897, longitude: -122.3972), span: MKCoordinateSpan(    latitudeDelta: 0.1, longitudeDelta: 0.1))@Published var eta = 0@Published var currentLocation: CLLocation?
func updateCurrentLocation(event: RadarEvent) {    currentLocation = event.location    region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: event.location.coordinate, span: MKCoordinateSpan(        latitudeDelta: 0.1, longitudeDelta: 0.1))    if event.trip != nil {        eta = Int(event.trip!.etaDuration)    }}

Finally, call the updateCurrentLocation method in didReceiveEvents for trip events.

func didReceiveEvents(_ events: [RadarEvent], user: RadarUser?) {    for event in events {                if event.type == RadarEventType.userStartedTrip {            updateCurrentLocation(event: event)                        self.notificationManager.sendNotification(title: "Your mover is on the way!", subtitle: nil, body: "Your mover is headed toward the pickup location. We will notify you when they are close!", launchIn: 0.1)        }        if event.type == RadarEventType.userApproachingTripDestination {            updateCurrentLocation(event: event)                        self.notificationManager.sendNotification(title: "Your mover is approaching!", subtitle: nil, body: "Your mover is " + String(eta) + " minutes away. Get ready to meet them at the pickup location.", launchIn: 0.1)        }                if event.type == RadarEventType.userArrivedAtTripDestination {            updateCurrentLocation(event: event)                        self.notificationManager.sendNotification(title: "Your mover is here!", subtitle: nil, body: "Meet them and get going with your pick up!", launchIn: 0.1)                        Radar.completeTrip()            Radar.stopTracking()            print("Trip completed", activeTrip)        }                if event.type == RadarEventType.userUpdatedTrip {            updateCurrentLocation(event: event)        }    }}

The currentLocation, region, and eta variables update with events in the listener logic, and the map view refreshes as they change. You should now see the live map view and ETAs for your trips in the app!

Step 9: Next steps#

Congratulations on finishing the tutorial! This is an illustrative example to get started with trip tracking. Here are some next steps and considerations before using these features in a production setting:

1) On trip start, replace the mock tracking call with Radar.startTracking in the application that delivery drivers to be tracked will be using.

2) Set trip destinations to geofences with delivery locations instead of the test geofence. Geofences can also be created programmatically via the geofence upsert API.

3) Use Braze to send push instead of local notifications to other users with different devices.

Explore resources on the Trip Tracking page, API documentation, and SDK guides for more information.

Support#

Have questions or feedback on this documentation? Let us know! Contact us at radar.com/support.